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Calaveras Big Trees State Park Discovery Tree
Calaveras Big
Trees State Park Discovery Tree shown above the stump of
one of the first trees that was used to prove that this
incredible grove exists. For over 150 years the tree
stump and remainder of the tree have laid on the ground.
One portion served as a bowling alley and bar.
One of California State Parks
most interesting parks to wander through, especially in
the fall, you really must visit this park at least once
during your California travels.
Sierra redwood trees are the largest trees in the world.
Many sierra redwoods are between 250 and 300 feet tall,
the tallest being about 325 feet high. While their
height is impressive, the real wonder of a sierra
redwood lies in its bulk. Many of these giants have
diameters in excess of 30 feet near the ground, with a
corresponding circumference of over 94 feet!
The largest redwood in Calaveras Big Trees State Park is
the Louis Agassiz tree. It is located in the South
Grove. This tree is "only" 250 feet tall, but it is over
25 feet in diameter six feet above the ground! The
largest tree in the North Grove is probably the Empire
State Tree, which is 18 feet in diameter six feet above
the ground. The largest tree in the world is the General
Grant tree, located in Sequoia-Kings Canyon National
Park It stands 271 feet tall and is 28 feet in diameter
at six feet above the ground.
Calaveras Big
Trees State Park, located 4 miles (6 km) northeast of
Arnold, California in the middle altitudes of the Sierra
Nevada in Calaveras County, became a state park in 1931
to preserve the North Calaveras Grove of Giant Sequoias.
It has been a major tourist attraction since 1852, when
the existence of the trees was first widely reported,
and is considered the longest continuously operated
tourist facility in California.
Over the years, other parcels of mixed conifer forests,
including the much larger South Calaveras Grove of Giant
Sequoias (purchased in 1954 for $2.8 million USD), have
been added to the park to bring the total area to about
26 kmē (6,500 acres). The North Grove contains about 100
mature giant sequoias; the South Grove, about 1,000.
The North Grove included the 'Discovery Tree' noted by
Augustus T. Dowd in 1852 and felled in 1853, leaving a
giant stump which is the only remainder of the tree. It
measured 24 feet (7.3 m) in diameter at its base and was
counted by ring count to be 1,244 years old when felled.
In addition to the popular North Grove, the Park also
now includes the South Grove, with a 5 mile (8 km)
hiking trip through a spectacular grove of giant
sequoias in their natural setting. The South Grove
includes the 'Agassiz' tree, 74 m tall and 6.8 m
diameter 2 m above ground (7.6 m diameter at the base),
the largest tree in the Calaveras groves. It is named
after zoologist Louis Agassiz (1807-1873).
Other attractions in the Park include the Stanislaus
River, Beaver Creek, the Lava Bluff Trail and Bradley
Trail.
The Park also houses two main campgrounds with a total
of 129 campsites, six picnic areas and hundreds of miles
of established trails.
Other activities include cross-country skiing, evening
ranger talks, numerous interpretive programs,
environmental educational programs, junior ranger
programs, hiking, mountain biking, bird watching and
summer school activities for school children. Dogs are
welcome in the park on leash in developed areas like
picnic sites, campgrounds, roads and fire roads (dirt).
Dogs are not allowed on the designated trails, nor in
the woods in general.
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